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Maryland home-buying records guide

The Maryland records that decide what a home really costs and what the seller has to tell you: disclosure law, property-tax reset, the official registry, and the FEMA flood map — sourced, with the county offices that hold the files.

Check the records behind the address before you offer.

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What sellers must disclose in Maryland

How disclosure works
Statutory either/or: seller must deliver a disclosure statement OR a disclaimer statement on the state's combined form (Md. Code, Real Property 10-702); a disclaimer means the home is sold as-is except for known latent defects
Official form
Maryland Residential Property Disclosure and Disclaimer Statement
Form legally required
Yes
Flood disclosure
No flood-specific disclosure duty found in state law

The legal standard: The seller must complete and deliver either a disclosure statement or a disclaimer statement on the Real Estate Commission's form; even when disclaiming, the seller must reveal latent defects they actually know of that a buyer could not find by careful visual inspection and that directly threaten health or safety.

Maryland sellers give you one combined form on which they either disclose the property's condition or formally disclaim all representations and sell as-is, and many choose the disclaimer. Even on a disclaimer, a seller must flag known latent defects that pose a direct threat to health or safety. If you get a disclaimer, treat the form as no information at all and rely on your inspection.

Sources: dat.maryland.gov · dat.maryland.gov · mgaleg.maryland.gov · insurance.maryland.gov · dpscs.maryland.gov · law.justia.com

Property taxes after you buy in Maryland

Reassessment cycle
Triennial with phase-in (SDAT reassesses one-third of properties each year; increases phase in evenly over 3 years, decreases apply immediately)
Does buying reset the taxable value?
No

Buying does not reset your taxable value to the purchase price; SDAT reassesses on a three-year group cycle and phases increases in over three years. Your bill can still outrun the seller's if the home's taxable assessment was capped by a Homestead Credit you have not applied for yourself.

Homestead: Maryland's Homestead Tax Credit is not an exemption but a cap: it limits how fast the taxable assessment on your principal residence can rise each year (10% under state law, lower in many counties), but you must file a one-time application with SDAT and be approved, or the cap does not protect you.

Check the Maryland sex-offender registry

Maryland Sex Offender Registry is run by Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services (DPSCS). Search it by the home's address before you offer — and search again before closing, because registry data changes as people move.

Open the official Maryland registry

You can also search every state at once through the federal National Sex Offender Public Website (NSOPW). A CurbFacts report shows the registry count for the home's ZIP — the same public data, organized for the decision.

Flood maps in Maryland

The only flood map that decides a lender's insurance requirement is FEMA's — the National Flood Hazard Layer behind the official FEMA flood map viewer. Listing sites license private models that can and do disagree with it; when they conflict, the FEMA map is the one your lender and insurer use.

Maryland also republishes the official flood data through Maryland DFIRM Flood Maps (Maryland Department of the Environment) — a second official look at the same FEMA determinations.

Check the exact parcel, not the ZIP code: flood-zone boundaries cut through streets, and two houses side by side can sit in different zones.

Buyer traps specific to Maryland

Homestead Tax Credit is not automatic

The credit that capped the seller's taxable assessment growth does not transfer; a new owner must submit the one-time Homestead application to SDAT and qualify, or the taxable assessment can rise to the full phased-in value uncapped.

Flood-risk disclosure does not start until July 1, 2027

Maryland's dedicated flood-risk disclosure form (HB 200, 2026 session) becomes mandatory only from July 1, 2027; before then a seller using a disclaimer may tell you nothing about flood history, so check the FEMA map and the Maryland iMAP floodplain layer yourself.

Deep dive: Maryland seller disclosure

What the Maryland disclosure does and does not cover, section by section, and the questions it never answers.

Read the guide

Deep dive: the Maryland registry

How to run an address through the official Maryland registry, and how to read what comes back.

Read the guide

ZIP guides in Maryland

Sourced registry counts and FBI-reported county crime for 12 ZIP codes in Maryland — the registry figure is each ZIP’s own; the crime record is its county’s, labeled as such. Every figure dated.

See what the listing doesn't say.

Every CurbFacts report pulls the public records behind an address — flood determination, registry, tax reset, price history, permits, and what's planned nearby — and shows its sources.

Check any address — free preview
Free preview shows the top finding for covered addresses — flood is checked live nationwide; crime is covered nationwide at county level (FBI-reported); registry counts cover 26,000+ ZIPs.